Birds are warm-blooded, bipedal egg-laying vertebrates that are
characterized primarily by their physical features of feathers,
forelimbs modified as wings, and hollow bones. Birds range largley in
size from tiny hummingbirds all the way up to the huge Ostrich.
Depending on how you look at it, and what your viewpoints are there are
approximately ten thousand different species of living birds. Note the
living. there are several others that have become extinct throughout
human history. This mass in numbers makes birds the most diverse class
of terrestrial vertebrates.
Birds are at the majority of times a
very differentiated class, with some feeding on nectar, plants, seeds,
insects, rodents, fish, carrion, or other birds. Most birds are
diurnal, which means that they are active during the day. Some wild
birds, such as owls and nightjars, are nocturnal or crepuscular which
means that they are active during the night. Several birds will migrate
long distances to take advantage of optimal habitats. With that aside
there are others that will spend almost all their time at sea. Some
birds have the ability to stay up in the air for days at a time, even
sleeping while in the air.
All birds have similar characterists:
- Bony beak with no teeth
- Laying of hard-shelled eggs for reproduction
- high metabolic rate
- Light and strong skeleton
Most
birds also share the common trait of flight however there are sevaral
species of flightless birds, that exist mostly on islands. These are
birds that once used to have the ability, but do to adaption have lsost
it. A famous flightless bird is the kiwi which exists in New Zealand.
Download This Article
- Blogger Comment
- Facebook Comment
Langganan:
Posting Komentar
(
Atom
)
0 komentar:
Posting Komentar